![]() Any surgical procedure comes with some risks, so cystolitholapaxy is always the first choice when possible. The surgeon will enter the bladder through a cut in the abdomen and remove the bladder stones. If the stones are too large to break down using cystolitholapaxy, surgery is an alternative treatment option. This procedure is carried out under anesthesia.Ĭomplications from cystolitholapaxy are rare but can include tears in the bladder wall and infections. The doctor will use a laser, ultrasound, or small tool to break up the stones before washing (or vacuuming) them away. The doctor can view the stones through the tube and break them down. In a procedure called “cystolitholapaxy,” a doctor inserts a thin tube with a camera on the end into the urethra (the opening found at the end of the penis or above the vagina). If the bladder stones are too large to pass in the urine, treatment normally involves either breaking them up or removing them by surgery. If bladder stones are caught when they are still small, simply increasing the amount of water the individual drinks can be enough to pass them naturally. Augmentation cystoplasty: This procedure, in which bowel tissue is attached to the bladder to enlarge it, may cause some urine to remain in the bladder.Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can cause minerals to build up in the bladder instead of being diluted and removed through the urine. ![]() This can affect the flow of urine from the bladder. Cystocele: In people with a vagina, the bladder wall can become weak and drop down to the vagina.If the pouches grow to a large size, they can hold urine and prevent the bladder from emptying fully. Bladder diverticula: Pouches can form within the bladder.Bladder inflammation: Urinary tract infections or radiation therapy can leave the bladder enlarged.Medical devices: Bladder stones can be caused by catheters or other medical devices if they move to the bladder.Enlarged prostate: If the prostate is enlarged, it can press on the urethra and cause a disruption in urine flow, leaving some urine in the bladder.Neurogenic bladder: If the nerves that run between the bladder and nervous system are damaged, such as in a stroke or spinal injury, the bladder may not empty fully.In addition to kidney stones, which can move through the ureters and cause a blockage, other causes of bladder stones can include: This is often due to an underlying medical condition that stops the bladder from completely emptying. They may also cause bed wetting.īladder stones start to grow when urine stays in the bladder after a person urinates. How common are bladder stones?Īlthough females can get bladder stones, they are more common in males over the age of 50, usually due to an enlarged prostate gland or another type of bladder blockage.īladder stones are rare in children. Other times, bladder stones can gradually gather more mineral crystals, becoming larger and harder to pass over time. Sometimes these stones will pass out of the body while they are still very small. In this case, kidney stones can become bladder stones. In some cases, however, stones that form in the kidneys can be small enough to pass down into the bladder through the ureters (the tubes running from the kidney to the bladder). Most bladder stones will form in the bladder. Are bladder stones the same as kidney stones?īladder stones and kidney stones are different. A common type of bladder stone is called a “jackstone” because it is shaped like a jack from the kids’ game Jacks. The stones can vary in shape: Some are almost spherical, while others can be irregular shapes. Sometimes only one stone will develop, while in other cases, a group of stones might form. Healthcare professionals may need to remove larger bladder stones. They are often found when a person has an X-ray for a different medical reason. Uric acid, which is the chemical the body releases when it breaks down substances, most commonly makes up bladder stones.īladder stones can stay in the bladder for some time and do not always cause symptoms. Bladder stones are also called “vesical calculi” or “cystoliths.” They occur due to a buildup of minerals that happens if the bladder does not completely empty after urination.Įventually, the leftover urine becomes concentrated, and minerals within the liquid turn into crystals. ![]()
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